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United States Patent 5,786,561
Zefferer, et. al. Jul. 28, 1998

Nozzle assembly for laser beam cutting
Inventors: Zefferer; Hartmut (Aachen, DE); Petring; Dirk (Kerkrade, NL).
Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. (Munich, DE).
Appl. No.: 682,529
Filed: Jul. 23, 1996
PCT Filed: Jan. 18, 1995
PCT No: PCT/DE95/00050
371 Date: Jul. 23, 1996
102(e) Date: Jul. 23, 1996
PCT Pub. No.: WO95/19865
PCT Pub. Date: Jul. 27, 1995

Foreign Application Priority Data
Jan. 25, 1994 [DE] 4402000.7
Intl. Cl. : B23K 26/14
Current U.S. Cl.: 219/121.84; 219/121.67
Field of Search: 219/121.84, 121.5, 121.67

References Cited | [Referenced By]

U.S. Patent Documents
4,121,085Oct., 1978Diemer et al. 219/121.84
5,418,350May, 1995Freneaux et al. 219/121.84

Foreign Patent Documents
3630127Mar., 1987DE 219/121.84
3637568May, 1988DE 219/121.84
4016200Nov., 1991DE 219/121.84
4016181Nov., 1991DE 219/121.67
4133198Apr., 1993DE 219/121.84
59-87996May, 1984JP 219/121.67
5-84589 AApr., 1993JP
Primary Examiner: Evans; Geoffrey S.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Dubno; Herbert, Kateshon; Yori

Abstract

A nozzle assembly for laser beam cutting has a nozzle body shaped like a ncated cone fitting the focussed laser beam and surrounding the same. The assembly has a passage bore for the laser beam, with a nozzle sleeve concentrically surrounding the nozzle body and forming an annular gap therewith. An outlet bore is coaxial with the passage bore for a cutting gas stream from an annular gap connected to a gas source. The outlet bore is located on the workpiece side in front of the passage bore and has a diameter (D) exceeding the diameter (d) of the passage bore. In order to insure that the deflection of the gas stream from the nozzle takes place parallel to the axis of the laser beam, with a minimum of flow loss, the nozzle assembly is built so that the outlet cross section of the outlet bore is approximately the same as the transition cross section of the annular gap to the outlet bore.

9 Claims, 14 Drawing Figures

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