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United States Patent 5,789,720
LaGally, et. al. Aug. 4, 1998

Method of repairing a discontinuity on a tube by welding
Inventors: LaGally; Hermann O. (Greensburg, PA); Kozak; Larry M. (Greensburg, PA); Sathi; Semur P. (Monroeville, PA).
Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Pittsburgh, PA).
Appl. No.: 524,667
Filed: Sept. 8, 1995

Related U.S. Application Data
Continuation-in-part of Ser No. 278,351, Jul. 21, 1994, abandoned, which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 998,218, Dec. 30, 1992, Pat. No. 5,359,172, Oct. 25, 1994.
Intl. Cl. : B23K 26/00
Current U.S. Cl.: 219/121.64; 376/260
Field of Search: 219/121.63, 121.64, 59.1, 60 R, 60.2, 137 R, 137 WM, 121.65, 121.66; 326/260

References Cited | [Referenced By]

U.S. Patent Documents
4,177,372Dec., 1979Kotera et al.
4,414,460Nov., 1983Sudo et al.
4,500,764Feb., 1985Girodi et al.
4,577,087Mar., 1986Chadwick
4,694,136Sept., 1987Kasner et al.
4,694,137Sept., 1987Hawkins et al.
4,730,093Mar., 1988Mehta et al.
4,737,612Apr., 1988Bruck et al.
4,743,733May, 1988Mehta et al.
4,839,495Jun., 1989Kitera et al.
4,978,834Dec., 1990Griffaton
5,006,268Apr., 1991Griffaton
5,408,883Apr., 1995Clark, Jr. et al. 376/260

Foreign Patent Documents
0300458 A1Jan., 1989EP
0600768 A1Aug., 1994EP
269337Jun., 1989DE 219/76.1
3905684Aug., 1990DE 219/121.64
58-179587Oct., 1983JP 219/121.64
60-199587Oct., 1985JP 219/121.64
63-224890Sept., 1988JP 219/121.64
64-62290Mar., 1989JP 219/121.65
2-199397Aug., 1990JP
1701457Dec., 1991SU
WO91/14799Oct., 1991WO 219/121.66
WO 94/19141Jan., 1994WO
Primary Examiner: Evans; Geoffrey S.

Abstract

The wall of a pressure vessel tube having cracks or other discontinuities is repaired by localized melting with the addition of an alloying material. The melting reforms or eliminates the discontinuity while the alloying material improves the physical and chemical properties of the reformed tube wall. The alloying material may be added as an insert or as a weld wire. The insert may be melted in only its center section to ensure that the entire weld is properly alloyed. Sections of the insert which are not melted may be expanded to be in intimate contact with the tube. The weld wire feed means may be integral with the welding head. A post-weld stress relief process may be applied to the welded area to reduce residual stress generated by the welding operation.

20 Claims, 5 Drawing Figures

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