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United States Patent 5,801,356
Richman Sept. 1, 1998

Laser scribing on glass using Nd:YAG laser

Abstract

This invention pertains to a method and apparatus for inscribing a pattern into a surface of a substrate, such as a sheet of glass. The method includes the steps of providing a Nd:YAG laser (12) having a characteristic output wavelength of 1.06 micrometers; providing a glass substrate (18) that is substantially transparent to the characteristic output wavelength; and applying a layer of material, such as a layer of tape (16), to a surface (18a) of the substrate. The layer of material is selected so as to strongly absorb the characteristic output wavelength. A next step focuses (14) an output of the laser into a spot (12c) at or near to an interface between the layer of material and the surface of the substrate. A further step translates (20) the surface relative to the spot. The layer of material absorbs the output of the laser and is heated thereby to a temperature sufficient for inscribing the surface underlying the spot. That is, the layer of material enables the laser to build a plasma state adjacent to the surface of the substrate, which in turn scribes the surface of the substrate.


Inventors: Richman; John A. (Oceanside, CA).
Assignee: Santa Barbara Research Center (Goleta, CA).
Appl. No.: 515,721
Filed: Aug. 16, 1995
Intl. Cl. : B23K 26/18
Current U.S. Cl.: 219/121.68; 219/121.69
Field of Search: 427/554, 556, 555; 219/121.68, 121.69; 65/30.11; 252/518

References Cited | [Referenced By]

U.S. Patent Documents
4,535,218Aug., 1985Krause et al. 219/121.68
4,716,270Dec., 1987Gnanamuthu et al. 219/121.85
4,847,138Jul., 1989Boylan et al. 65/30.11
5,027,132Jun., 1991Manns et al. 346/108
5,266,771Nov., 1993Van Wyk 219/121.69
5,298,717Mar., 1994DeRossett, Jr. 219/121.68
5,378,508Jan., 1995Castro et al. 427/556
5,382,485Jan., 1995Mizuguchi et al. 430/21
5,393,465Feb., 1995Drozdyk et al. 252/518

Foreign Patent Documents
459461Dec., 1991EP 427/555
464270Jan., 1992EP
3326571Feb., 1984DE 219/121.68
215776Nov., 1984DE 427/555
3-146174Jun., 1991JP 427/556
Primary Examiner: Evans; Geoffrey S.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Schubert; W. C., Denson-Low; W. K.
17 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures

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