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United States Patent 5,844,198
Jones, et. al. Dec. 1, 1998

Technique for laser welding dissimilar metals

Abstract

For an implantable medical devices, a system is provided for welding electrically conductive ribbon, typically stainless steel, to electrically conductive wire, typically platinum, the melting point of steel being substantially lower than that of platinum. An aperture is formed in the ribbon having an opening smaller than that of the wire. The ribbon is engaged with the wire such that the aperture is generally coextensive with the wire. Thereupon, a pulse laser beam is directed transversely of the ribbon through the aperture and onto the wire to simultaneously melt the wire and the ribbon and to create a homogeneous mix of the molten steel and platinum in the region surrounding the aperture. Thereafter, operation of the laser beam is discontinued to allow solidification and thereby achieve a welded connection between the ribbon and the wire.


Inventors: Jones; Stephen M. (Canyon Country, CA); Campbell; Arthur A. (Stevenson Ranch, CA); Pennala; Jeffrey L. (Long Beach, CA).
Assignee: Pacesetter, Inc. (Sylmar, CA).
Appl. No.: 686,997
Filed: Jul. 24, 1996

Related U.S. Application Data
Division of Ser No. 550,907, Oct. 31, 1995, Pat. No. 5,571,140.
Intl. Cl. : B23K 26/00
Current U.S. Cl.: 219/121.64
Field of Search: 219/121.63, 121.64, 118, 56.1, 56.22, 56.21, 56; 228/4.5, 6.2, 233.2, 262.44; 607/119

References Cited | [Referenced By]

U.S. Patent Documents
5,067,903Nov., 1991Szyszkowski 439/55
5,235,742Aug., 1993Szyszkowski 29/856
5,282,841Feb., 1994Szyszkowski 607/36
5,306,891Apr., 1994Fleming et al. 219/121.64
5,343,014Aug., 1994Ogino et al. 218/121.64
5,522,872Jun., 1996Hoff 607/119

Foreign Patent Documents
55-46457Apr., 1980JP 219/56.1
57-160590Oct., 1982JP
58-58988Apr., 1983JP 219/121.64
58-107291Jun., 1983JP 219/121.64
3-230882Oct., 1991JP 219/121.64
Primary Examiner: Evans; Geoffrey S.
8 Claims, 8 Drawing Figures

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