| United States Patent | 6,420,792 |
| Guldi ,   et al. | July 16, 2002 |
The marking of identification and orientation information along the edge (E) of a semiconductor wafer (20, 20') is disclosed. The information may be marked by way of laser marking at one or more locations (10) along a flat portion (14) or bevel (12.sub.t, 12.sub.b) of the edge (E) of the wafer (20, 20'). The wafer marking (10) may be encoded, for example by way of a 2-D bar code. A system (30) for reading the identification information from wafers (20, 20') in a carrier (32) is also disclosed. The system (30) includes a sensor (36) for sensing reflected light from the wafer markings (10) along the wafer edge (E), and for decoding identification and orientation therefrom. A motor (38), under the control of feedback (RFB) from the sensor (36), rotates the wafers (20, 20') by way of a roller (39) until the wafer marking (10) is in view by the sensor (36). A processing system (40), which includes a rotatable chuck (41) upon which the wafer (20, 20') is placed, is also disclosed. The processing system (40) also includes a sensor (36) for sensing identification and orientation information from the wafer edge (E), and a process control computer (46) that receive signals corresponding to the identification information, for purposes of manufacturing data logging and process control.
| Inventors: | Guldi; Richard L. (Dallas, TX); Melcher; Keith W. (McKinney, TX); Williston; John (Plano, TX) |
| Assignee: | Texas Instruments Incorporated (Dallas, TX) |
| Appl. No.: | 661963 |
| Filed: | September 14, 2000 |
| 5800906 | Sep., 1998 | Lee et al. | 428/192. |
| 6004405 | Dec., 1999 | Oishi et al. | 257/620. |
| 6037259 | Mar., 2000 | Lin et al. | 438/692. |
| 6051845 | Apr., 2000 | Uritsky | 250/559. |
| 6112738 | Sep., 2000 | Witte et al. | 125/16. |
| 6303899 | Oct., 2001 | Johnson et al. | 438/462. |
| 2001/0019078 | Sep., 2001 | Ackley | 235/462. |
| 2001/0038153 | Nov., 2001 | Sakaguchi | 257/797. |
| Foreign Patent Documents | |||
| 60-45011 | Mar., 1985 | JP | 438/17. |
| 60-217624 | Oct., 1985 | JP | 29/25. |
| 5-13388 | Jan., 1993 | JP | 438/464. |
| 11-329915 | Nov., 1999 | JP. | |