[Back to the Laser Materials Processing Patent Collection]
United States Patent 6,420,792
Guldi ,   et al. July 16, 2002

Semiconductor wafer edge marking

Abstract

The marking of identification and orientation information along the edge (E) of a semiconductor wafer (20, 20') is disclosed. The information may be marked by way of laser marking at one or more locations (10) along a flat portion (14) or bevel (12.sub.t, 12.sub.b) of the edge (E) of the wafer (20, 20'). The wafer marking (10) may be encoded, for example by way of a 2-D bar code. A system (30) for reading the identification information from wafers (20, 20') in a carrier (32) is also disclosed. The system (30) includes a sensor (36) for sensing reflected light from the wafer markings (10) along the wafer edge (E), and for decoding identification and orientation therefrom. A motor (38), under the control of feedback (RFB) from the sensor (36), rotates the wafers (20, 20') by way of a roller (39) until the wafer marking (10) is in view by the sensor (36). A processing system (40), which includes a rotatable chuck (41) upon which the wafer (20, 20') is placed, is also disclosed. The processing system (40) also includes a sensor (36) for sensing identification and orientation information from the wafer edge (E), and a process control computer (46) that receive signals corresponding to the identification information, for purposes of manufacturing data logging and process control.


Inventors: Guldi; Richard L. (Dallas, TX); Melcher; Keith W. (McKinney, TX); Williston; John (Plano, TX)
Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated (Dallas, TX)
Appl. No.: 661963
Filed: September 14, 2000

Current U.S. Class: 257/797; 257/620; 257/627; 257/347; 438/959; 438/401; 438/462; 145/33.2; 219/121.69; 219/121.68
Intern'l Class: H01L 021/76; G01N 021/86; B23K 026/38
Field of Search: 257/797,620,723,685,686,623,347,627 438/959,692,906,462,149,479,517,113,458,401,975 148/33.2 414/936 219/121.69,121.68


References Cited

U.S. Patent Documents
5800906Sep., 1998Lee et al.428/192.
6004405Dec., 1999Oishi et al.257/620.
6037259Mar., 2000Lin et al.438/692.
6051845Apr., 2000Uritsky250/559.
6112738Sep., 2000Witte et al.125/16.
6303899Oct., 2001Johnson et al.438/462.
2001/0019078Sep., 2001Ackley235/462.
2001/0038153Nov., 2001Sakaguchi257/797.
Foreign Patent Documents
60-45011Mar., 1985JP438/17.
60-217624Oct., 1985JP29/25.
5-13388Jan., 1993JP438/464.
11-329915Nov., 1999JP.

Primary Examiner: Williams; Alexander O.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bassuk; Lawrence J., Brady; W. James, Telecky, Jr.; Frederick J.

[Back to the Laser Materials Processing Patent Collection]